INTEGRATION OF SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT IN URBAN AND REGIONAL SPATIAL PLANNING

Abstract

It is necessary to analyze the conditions of the watershed hydrometry, the type of land use, the
duration and the time of rain, the tidal height, which is modeled spatially, in order to support in decision
making for spatial management and water management. Palembang Metropolitan City is one of the major
cities on the island of Sumatra, which is regionally included in the Musi Watershed area. Hydrologically
Palembang City is located at the mouth of the Musi river, with an altitude of fewer than 20 m above the mean
sea level. When the maximum rainfall occurs in the watershed Area, Palembang City will be affected by tidal
water, and runoff on the sub-watershed in Palembang city cannot be flowed through the main channel within
Palembang City, due to the tide of Musi river water. This study aims to show the relationship between
watershed hydrometry, land use change management, rain intensity, and tidal influences on the watershed
area, with various scenarios that will affect the runoff discharge and distribution of inundation that occurs in
the watershed area. Taking a case study of the Lambidaro sub-basin, in the Palembang City area, all sub-
basin parameters that have been tested were modeled by a user flow to calculate the extent of runoff and
flood flow tracking in the river. The inundation distribution occurring in the subwatershed was obtained by
combining the results of hydrodynamic analysis and spatial analysis. Based on the results obtained it is
concluded that there is a strong spatial relationship between land use and sub-basin morphometry and its
effect on the extent of surface runoff.