EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COASTAL TOURISM REGIONS ON TSUNAMI POTENTIALLY ZONES IN PARIAMAN CITY- INDONESIA

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the location of evacuation lines, TES or assembly points and shelters, and knowing the extent of the distribution of coastal tourism regions, as well as the distance of evacuation routes to TES or assembly points and shelters when tsunami occurs through the creation of a zoning model of coastal tourism-based disaster mitigation regions in Pariaman City. Methods in this research, i.e determining the location of TES or assembly points and shelters, and determine the capacity of TES or assembly points and shelters. Data processing and analysis for determining location, the capacity of TES or assembly points and shelters through the GIS approach. The results showed the tourism region of Gandoriah beach (7.8 Ha) an average tourist visit in 1 month in 2017 as many as 89.188 people/month with the number of TES or assembly points 2 and shelters 2, the tourism regions of Anas Malik and Cermin beach (16.11 Ha) an average tourist visit in 1 month in 2017 as many as 55.743 people/month with the number of shelter 1, the tourism region of Kata beach (19.68 Ha) an average tourist visit in 1 month in 2017 as many as 44.594 people/month the number of TES or assembly points 3 and does not have a shelter; and the tourism region of Naras beach (7.54 Ha) an average tourist visit in 1 month in 2017 as many as 33.445 people/month with the number of TES or assembly point 1 and shelter 1.