THE RESILIENCE ANALYSIS OF PROVINCIAL IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN REALIZING FOOD SECURITY IN WEST SUMATRA, INDONESIA

Abstract

At the end of 2022, Indonesia authorized the import of up to 500,000 tons of rice, a decision that was extended to 2023, with an additional 1.5 million tons. West Sumatra Province, with a vast irrigation area of 421,718 hectares, directly manages 15.41 percent of this area (65,000 hectares) under the provincial authority. While 60 percent of the irrigation infrastructure is in good condition, the remaining 40 percent is in moderate to severe despair. This paper presents the results of research evaluating the performance of irrigation systems in West Sumatra. The study identified key factors influencing the performance of the system quantitatively using e-PAKSI software and further conducted qualitative assessments through field observations and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. These findings revealed a decline in the management of the irrigation network, indicating the need for improvement. The performance of West Sumatra’s irrigation system was evaluated, with an average performance index of 66.48 percent, which was classified as poor and in need of attention. Key issues include low infrastructure performance, weak farmer association engagement, inadequate supporting facilities, low crop productivity, and suboptimal coordination among agencies and stakeholders. To address these challenges, the provincial government must take several actions: rehabilitate damaged irrigation structures, provide more facilities, enhance water control systems, optimize inter-agency coordination, and empower farmers through education and involvement. These interventions should be implemented holistically and in phases, starting with a pilot project to ensure sustainable irrigation management and to strengthen food security in West Sumatra.